Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) can cause jaw pain, discomfort or difficulty when opening and closing the mouth, and even chronic facial pain. Chronic facial pain can significantly interfere with daily life. Persistent pain may affect eating, speaking, and sleeping, while also increasing psychological stress. According to Manfredini et al. (2025), a survey of 153 patients with TMD was conducted in Italy to better understand their real-world clinical experiences. The finding
